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Wednesday, 6 September 2017

27 TOP Tunnel Engineering Multiple choice Questions and Answers pdf



Real Time Tunnel Engineering Online Quiz Questions and Answers

=> Also Read Tunnel Engineering Interview Questions
1. Circular section of tunnels is not suitable for
a) carrying water
b) non-cohesive soils
c) tunnels driven by shield method
d) placement of concrete lining
Ans: d

2. What is the correct sequence of the following events of construction of a shaft in rock ?
1. drilling and blasting
2. timbering
3. pumping
4. mucking
Select the correct answer usiny the codes given below Codes :
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 1,4,2,3
c) 2,1,4,3
d) 2,4,1,3
Ans: b
Tunnel Engineering Objective type Questions and Answers
Tunnel Engineering MCQs

3. A good blast with a good yield is obtained if the cut hole is
a) normal to face
b) inclined at 45° to the face
c) inclined at 15° to the face
d) inclined at 30° to the face
Ans: b

4. As compared to a single free face, if a charge of explosive is placed equidistant from two faces, then the yield
a) remains same
b) decreases
c) increases by 2.25 times
d) increases by 3.5 times
Ans: c

5. Which of the following are percussion drills ?
(i)   shot drill
(ii)  diamond drill
(iii) wagon drill
(iv)  churn drill Of these statements
a) (i) and (ii) are correct
b) (iii) and (iv) are coiTect
c) (i) and (iv) are correct
d) (ii) and (iii) are correct
Ans: b

6. Drifters can be used to drill
a) only up holes
b) only down holes
c) horizontal or up holes
d) horizor„al, down or up holes
Ans: d

7. If 'N' is the number of shafts used, then the total number of feces available for attacking the excavation and construction in tunnels are
a) 2N
b) N + 2
c) 2 N + 1
d) 2 N + 2
 Ans: d

8. The correct sequence of drilling equipment for increasing size of holes in tunnels is
a) wagon drill, churn drill, shot drill
b) wagon drill, shot drill, churn drill
c) shot drill, churn drill, wagon drill
d) churn drill, wagon drill, shot drill
Ans: a

9. Which of the following is not a component of the shield ?
a) propelling jacks
b) liner plate
c) hood
d) tail
Ans: b

10. In compressed air tunneling, the volume of free air provided is
a) 6 mJ per second per m2 of face area
b) 6 m3 per minute per m2 of face area
c) 20 m3 per minute per m2 of face area
d) 6 m3 per hour per m2 of face area
Ans: b

11. Assertion A : English method of tunneling requires more time as compared to other methods of tunneling.
Reason R : In English method of tunneling, the masons and excavators have to work alternately.
Select your answer based on the coding system given below :
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: a

12. American method of tunneling
i)    is suitable for large sized tunnels
ii)   is no,' suitable for railway or highway tunnel's
iii)  requires heavy timbers Of these statements
a) only (i) is correct
b) (i) and (iii) are correct
c) (ii) and (iii) are correct
d) (i) and (ii) are correct
Ans: a

13. Which of the following lining material is useful for shield driven tunnels in sub aqueous regions ?
a)   stone masonry
b)   timber
c)    cast iron
d)   cement concrete
 Ans: c

14. If 'D' is the diameter of tunnel in metres, then the thickness of lining in mm, as per the empirical formula is given by
a) 42 D
b) 82 D
c) 104 D
d) 124 D
Ans: b

15. Which one of the following tunnelling methods is used for laying under ground sewers ?
a) Needle beam method
b) Army method
c) German method
d) Italian method
Ans: b

16. Ribs are used for strengthening and stiffening the liner plate for tunnels of diameter greater than
a) 2 m
b) 3 m
c) 4 m
d) 5 m
Ans: b

17. The most suitable soil for compressed air tunneling is
a) silt
b) sand
c) clay
d) gravel
Ans: c

18. The needle beam method of tunnelling
(i)   is suitable for soils in which roof can stand for few minutes without support
(ii) is suitable for brick lining
(iii) is suitable for concrete lining
(iv) requires large number of trench jacks Of these statements
a) only (i) is correct
b) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
c) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct
d) (i) and (ii) are correct
Ans: b

19. Which of the following methods of tunnelling is used for long tunnels at great depths ?
a) Army method
b) Needle beam method
c) Austrian method
d) English method
Ans: c

20.   In Belgium method of tunnelling
a) construction of side walls is completed before invert and roof arch are built.
b) construction of roof arch is completed before side walls and invert are built.
c) construction of invert is completed before side walls and roof arch are built.
d) construction of invert and side walls is completed before roof arch is built.
Ans: b

21.  What is the correct sequence of the following events in rock tunnelling?
1. marking tunnel profile
2. loading explosives and blasting
3. checking misfire
4. mucking
5. removing foul gas
6. setting up and drilling
7. guniting
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Codes:
a) 1,6,5,3,4,2,7
b) 1,2,6,3,5,4,7
c) 1, 6,2, 5,4, 3, 7
d) 1,6,2,5,3,4,7
Ans: d

22. Drift method of tunnelling is used to construct tunnels in
a) soft grounds
b) rock
c) self supporting grounds
d) broken grounds
Ans: b

23. Consider the following situations.
1. Soil is soft.
2. Volume of existing surface traffic on the alignment is heavy.
3. Track is at a deeper level.
4. Water table is high.
In the construction of Metro Railways, "Cut and Cover" method of construction is suitable in situations listed at
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 3
c) 1 and 4
d) 2 and 3
 Ans: c

24. Which one of the following is considered to be an advantage of the heading and benching method of tunnel construction?
a) It is suitable for construction in unstable rocks.
b) In this method, it is easy to install timber support.
c) Tunnelling can be continuous and the work can be expedited.
d) In case of excessive water, it is easy to take correct steps.
Ans: c

25. In "full face" method of constructing tunnels, the first operation relates to
a) removal of bottom portion
b) excavation of one drift in the centre
c) removal of top portion
d) excavation being done along the periphery
Ans: d

26. Which one of the following is a component of a shield for tunnelling ?
a) liner plate
b) trench jack
c) stiffener
d) cutting edge
Ans: d

27. Assertion A : When rock conditions are favourable, it will not be necessary to take up concrete lining concurrently with the driving operations till the full length of the tunnel has been driven through rock.
Reason R : A tunnel through rock, hard or soft, does not need any concrete lining.
Select your answer based on the coding system given below:
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: c

Latest Tunnel Engineering Objective type Questions for freshers

Tunnelling Engineering Lab VIVA Questions and Answers pdf




Real Time Tunnel Engineering VIVA Questions with Answers PDF

=> Also Read Tunnelling Engineering MCQ's
1.  What is the difference between network gateway and a firewall?
A network gateway joins two networks together and a network firewall protects a computer network against unauthorized incoming or outgoing access. Network firewalls may be hardware devices or software programs.

2. What is the difference between IPS and a firewall?
The primary function of a firewall is to prevent/control traffic flow from an untrusted network (outside). A firewall is not able to detect an attack in which the data is deviating from its regular
pattern, whereas an IPS can detect and reset that connection as it has inbuilt anomaly detection.
VIVA Questions on Tunnel Engineering
Tunnel Engineering Questions and Answers

3. What is a transparent firewall?
A transparent firewall is considered as Layer 2. Deploying a new firewall into a network can be a complicated process due to various issues (e.g. IP address reconfiguration, network topology
changes, current firewall etc.) because the firewall is not a routed hop and you can easily introduce a transparent firewall into an existing network.

4.What is packet filtering?
Packet filtering is the process of permitting or blocking ip packets based on source and destination addresses, ports, or protocols. The packet filter examines the header of each packet based
on a specific set of rules, and on that basis, decides to prevent it from passing or allow. Packet filtering is also part of a firewall program for protecting a local network from unwanted access.

5.Define stateful inspection?
Stateful inspection is known as dynamic packet filtering and is a firewall technology that monitors the state of active connections and uses this information to determine which network packets
are allowed through the firewall. Stateful inspection analyses packets down to the application layer

6. What is the Public Key Encryption?
Public key encryption uses public and private key for encryption and decryption. In this mechanism, public key is used to encrypt messages and only the corresponding private key can be
used to decrypt them. To encrypt a message, a sender has to know the recipient’s public key.

7. What is Authorization?
Authorization is a security mechanism used to determine user/client privileges or access levels related to network resources, including firewalls, routers, switches and application features.
Authorization is normally preceded by authentication and during authorization. It’s system that verifies an authenticated user’s access rules and either grants or refuses resource access.

8. What is stateful failover?
Every time a session is created for a flow of traffic on the primary node, it is synced to the secondary node. When the primary node fails, sessions continue to pass traffic through the
secondary node without having to re-establish.

9. What is Site to Site and remote access VPN?
A site-to-site VPN allows offices in multiple locations to establish secure connections with each other over a public network such as the Internet. Site-to-site VPN is different from remote-
access VPN as it eliminates the need for each computer to run VPN client software as if it were on a remote-access VPN.

10. How do you check the status of the tunnel’s phase 1 & 2 ?
Use following commands to check the status of tunnel phases:
Phase 1 : show crypto isakmp and State : MM_ACTIVE
Phase 2 : show crypto ipsec sa
Note: if you have lot of tunnels and the output is confusing use a ‘show crypto ipsec sa peer 12.12.12.12’ command instead.

11. What is SSL VPN? How it is different from IPsec VPN?
SSL VPN provides remote access connectivity from almost any internet enabled location without any special client software at a remote site. You only need a standard web browser and its
native SSL encryption.
IPsec is a dedicated point-to-point fixed VPN connection where SSL VPNs provides anywhere connectivity without any configuration or special software at remote site.

12. What is GRE and why is it required?
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a protocol that encapsulates packets in order to route other protocols over IP networks.
GRE enables a wrapper to be placed around a packet during transmission of the data. A receiving GRE removes the wrapper, enabling the original packet to be processed by the receiving stack.
Advantages of GRE tunnels include the following:
GRE tunnels connect discontinuous sub-networks.
GRE tunnels allow VPNs across wide area networks (WANs).
GRE tunnels encase multiple protocols over a single-protocol backbone.
GRE tunnels provide workarounds for networks with limited hops.

13. Firewalls work at what layer? Define firewall generations and their roles.
Firewalls work at layer 3, 4 & 7. First generation firewalls provide packet filtering and they generally operate at layer 3 (Network Layer). Second generation firewalls operate up to the Transport
layer (layer 4) and records all connections passing through it and determines whether a packet is the start of a new connection, a part of an existing connection, or not part of any connection.
Second generation firewall is mainly used for Stateful Inspection.
Third generation firewalls operate at layer 7. The key benefit of application layer filtering is that it can “understand” certain applications and protocols (such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP),
Domain Name System (DNS), or Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)).

14. What is DoS attack? How can it be prevented?
DoS (Denial of Service) attack can be generated by sending a flood of data or requests to a target system resulting in a consume/crash of the target system’s resources. The attacker often uses ip spoofing to conceal his identity when launching a DoS attack.
- The data is split into smaller packets and passed through the tunnel.
- The data passing through the tunnel has 3 layers of encryption. The data is encapsulated.
- Tunneling can be approached by Point to Point tunneling protocol.
- It allows the private network communication to be sent across a public network.
- The encapsulation process allows the data packets to appear as they are of a public nature in the public network.
- It is also known as port forwarding.

Latest Tunnel Engineering VIVA Interview Questions for freshers and Experienced pdf

20 TOP Tunnel Engineering Interview Questions and Answers pdf download




Real Time Tunnel Engineering Interview Questions with Answers PDF

=> Also Read Tunnel Engineering MCQ's
1.  What is the difference between network gateway and a firewall?
A network gateway joins two networks together and a network firewall protects a computer network against unauthorized incoming or outgoing access. Network firewalls may be hardware devices or software programs.

2. What is the difference between IPS and a firewall? 
The primary function of a firewall is to prevent/control traffic flow from an untrusted network (outside). A firewall is not able to detect an attack in which the data is deviating from its regular
pattern, whereas an IPS can detect and reset that connection as it has inbuilt anomaly detection.
Interview Questions on Tunnel Engineering
Tunnel Engineering Questions & Answers

3. What is a transparent firewall? 
A transparent firewall is considered as Layer 2. Deploying a new firewall into a network can be a complicated process due to various issues (e.g. IP address reconfiguration, network topology
changes, current firewall etc.) because the firewall is not a routed hop and you can easily introduce a transparent firewall into an existing network.

4.What is packet filtering?
Packet filtering is the process of permitting or blocking ip packets based on source and destination addresses, ports, or protocols. The packet filter examines the header of each packet based
on a specific set of rules, and on that basis, decides to prevent it from passing or allow. Packet filtering is also part of a firewall program for protecting a local network from unwanted access.

5.Define stateful inspection?
Stateful inspection is known as dynamic packet filtering and is a firewall technology that monitors the state of active connections and uses this information to determine which network packets
are allowed through the firewall. Stateful inspection analyses packets down to the application layer

6. What is the Public Key Encryption? 
Public key encryption uses public and private key for encryption and decryption. In this mechanism, public key is used to encrypt messages and only the corresponding private key can be
used to decrypt them. To encrypt a message, a sender has to know the recipient’s public key.

7. What is Authorization? 
Authorization is a security mechanism used to determine user/client privileges or access levels related to network resources, including firewalls, routers, switches and application features.
Authorization is normally preceded by authentication and during authorization. It’s system that verifies an authenticated user’s access rules and either grants or refuses resource access.

8. What is stateful failover?
Every time a session is created for a flow of traffic on the primary node, it is synced to the secondary node. When the primary node fails, sessions continue to pass traffic through the secondary node without having to re-establish.


9. What is Site to Site and remote access VPN?
A site-to-site VPN allows offices in multiple locations to establish secure connections with each other over a public network such as the Internet. Site-to-site VPN is different from remote-access VPN as it eliminates the need for each computer to run VPN client software as if it were on a remote-access VPN.

10. How do you check the status of the tunnel’s phase 1 & 2 ? 
Use following commands to check the status of tunnel phases:
Phase 1 : show crypto isakmp and State : MM_ACTIVE
Phase 2 : show crypto ipsec sa
Note: if you have lot of tunnels and the output is confusing use a ‘show crypto ipsec sa peer 12.12.12.12’ command instead.

11. What is SSL VPN? How it is different from IPsec VPN?
SSL VPN provides remote access connectivity from almost any internet enabled location without any special client software at a remote site. You only need a standard web browser and its native SSL encryption.
IPsec is a dedicated point-to-point fixed VPN connection where SSL VPNs provides anywhere connectivity without any configuration or special software at remote site.

12. What is GRE and why is it required?
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a protocol that encapsulates packets in order to route other protocols over IP networks.
GRE enables a wrapper to be placed around a packet during transmission of the data. A receiving GRE removes the wrapper, enabling the original packet to be processed by the receiving stack.
Advantages of GRE tunnels include the following:
GRE tunnels connect discontinuous sub-networks.
GRE tunnels allow VPNs across wide area networks (WANs).
GRE tunnels encase multiple protocols over a single-protocol backbone.
GRE tunnels provide workarounds for networks with limited hops.

13. Firewalls work at what layer? Define firewall generations and their roles.
Firewalls work at layer 3, 4 & 7. First generation firewalls provide packet filtering and they generally operate at layer 3 (Network Layer). Second generation firewalls operate up to the Transport layer (layer 4) and records all connections passing through it and determines whether a packet is the start of a new connection, a part of an existing connection, or not part of any connection.
Second generation firewall is mainly used for Stateful Inspection.
Third generation firewalls operate at layer 7. The key benefit of application layer filtering is that it can “understand” certain applications and protocols (such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP),
Domain Name System (DNS), or Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)).

14. What is DoS attack? How can it be prevented?
DoS (Denial of Service) attack can be generated by sending a flood of data or requests to a target system resulting in a consume/crash of the target system’s resources. The attacker often
uses ip spoofing to conceal his identity when launching a DoS attack.
- The data is split into smaller packets and passed through the tunnel.
- The data passing through the tunnel has 3 layers of encryption. The data is encapsulated.
- Tunneling can be approached by Point to Point tunneling protocol.
- It allows the private network communication to be sent across a public network.
- The encapsulation process allows the data packets to appear as they are of a public nature in the public network.
- It is also known as port forwarding.

Latest Tunnel Engineering Interview Questions for freshers and Experienced pdf